Read More on Paradesi Synagogue
History
The Malabari Jews, also known as the Yehudan Mappila, used to run a thriving spice trade in Kerala. In the 4th century, the first synagogue was established in Kodungallur (Cranganore). A new synagogue was established here when the Paradesi Jews arrived in Kochi in the 14th century. During the Portuguese persecution of Jews in the 16th century, the original synagogue was demolished. The existing one is the second synagogue erected on property provided to the Jews by the Raja of Cochin near the Mattancherry Palace. White Jews, also known as Paradesi Jews, were descendants of Jews from Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands, whereas Black Jews, also known as Malabari Jews, were Kochi's first Jewish settlers.
They were allowed to enter the synagogue, but not full membership. Meshuchrarim is a group of formerly enslaved people. They were only permitted to sit on the floor within the synagogue or on the stairwell outside. The synagogue now welcomes all worshippers and devotees, however, there are separate areas for men and women. Even though worshippers must enter the synagogue barefoot.
Architecture
As of now, the Jewish Synagogue has a stunning architectural design. The central hall is lit by stunning chandeliers and illuminated lovely lamps. The Synagogue's appeal is enhanced by various rare antiquities and historical unique artifacts on exhibit. Aside from that, the synagogue's floor is a work of art, with vibrant blue hand-painted Chinese tiles dating from the 18th century. Every day, a large number of tourists come to appreciate the wonderful floor.
Beautiful pillars are holding up the starry roof. There is also a pulpit at the center with brass nails. Another separate porch has been built for women with gorgeous protruding golden columns and a teak arc. At the front entrance, there are four scrolls of the Torah encased in silver and gold.
Activities
- A synagogue is a religious building that serves as a place of worship and prayer. The Jews consider that praying together is favorable, however specific prayers require a minimum of ten individuals to be said.
- This Jewish synagogue is a crucial meeting place for the Jewish people, and also a place for social gatherings.
- This Synagogue often conducts charity events and offers a variety of youth-oriented activities, such as youth clubs.
Tips for visiting
If you're a man, wear a kippah or a yarmulke.
It is forbidden to smoke during Shabbat.
If you've attended services, don't automatically assume you'll be invited to lunch. You are, nevertheless, typically invited to Kiddush.
On Shabbat, carrying is forbidden, and most traditional synagogues take this ban seriously.
Best time to visit
The perfect time to visit the Paradesi Synagogue in Kochi is from November to February when the streets are cool and the sun is shining brightly.
Nearby Atractions
- Mattancherry Palace
- Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica
- St. Francis CSI Church
- Willingdon Island
- Fort Kochi Beach
Nearby market/ shopping places
- Sea - The Market: This market is famous for its variety of fish and other seafood items.
- Mattancherry Hypermarket: This is a supermarket where you can get almost everything you require in your daily life.
- Organic Spice Market: This market is also famous for its good quality spices.
- Polakkandam Market: This market is famous for its varieties of fresh vegetables and fruits.
Nearby Hotels
- The Byke Spice Heritage
- Mandalay Hall
- Adams Wood House
- Daffodils Spice Court
- Trident Hotel Cochin
Interesting Facts About Paradesi Synagogue
- The unique antiques and treasures on display enchant anybody who walks through the magnificent halls.
- Along with the natural light that filters in via the wide glass windows, the lights and chandeliers shimmer.
- The glass chandeliers from Belgium were initially brought to the United States in the 19th century.
- The hand-painted blue willow patterned tiles will captivate you.
- In the 18th century, Jewish businessman Ezekiel Rahabi imported them from the Chinese city of Canton.
- The outstanding characteristic is that each tile is unique, and the mystical surroundings and sublime beauty of the site can almost take one's breath away.